Periodontal disease usually occurs due to bone and gum implementations and infection. The early stage of gingivitis considers red, swallowing, and bleeding gums while worsening condition leads to painful chewing and tooth loss. Periodontal diseases affect half of the adult population in the USA. 

In the additional text, dentistry Harrisburg NC will shed light on this problem, discussing different types of periodontitis and how to deal with them.

Types of periodontal diseases

Gingivitis

Gingivitis mainly occurs as a result of inflamed gums due to bacteria plague. This represents the milder phase of gum disease and can be successfully treated by improved oral hygiene: in-depth teeth brushing, usage of floss and mouthwash, and professional dental cleaning. 

Periodontosis

Periodontosis is the next stage of gingivitis and takes its place due to neglect of gum disease. This stage considers gums that start to pull away from teeth and form pockets. Further, pockets are prone to infections, which result in bacteria damaging connective tissue and bone. This state requires professional treatment and medications.

Reversing periodontal disease

• Adequate oral hygiene

Good oral hygiene is the first and most significant step in both the prevention and reversal of periodontitis. Though brushing, flossing, and mouthwash reduce infections. Besides brushing your teeth at least two times a day, and daily flossing, to improve mouth hygiene you can use interdental brushes or soft picks. 

If you consider that tooth brushing doesn`t completely remove residue, opt for an electronic through brush instead as they usually have smaller and oscillating heads able to outreach hard reaching areas in the mouth and back of the mouth with second and third morals.

• Professional Cleaning

Professional dental cleaning considers removing tartar and plaque between the teeth and above and below the gums with a scaler. Scaling removes layers and pieces of deposits in teeth enamel. If the plaque and tartar are persistent, the dentist will use ultrasound to break the calculus. The next step will be expert flossing and polishing teeth. Teeth scrubbing is performed with an electronic toothbrush and abrasive toothpaste. 

Another important part of dentist cleaning is root planning for smoothing out the tooth root as bacteria tend to stick in rough areas, intensifying periodontosis.

Natural Remedies

1. Oil Pulling 

Oil pulling is a practice of removing plaque by taking a spoonful of oil and pulling the oil between the teeth for 20 minutes. After this process, one can rinse the mouth with warm water or even add some salt for antibacterial properties. You can use sesame or coconut oil to perform oil pulling.

2. Saltwater

Saltwater has antibacterial advantages and is successful in sooting swollen and painful gums. 

3. Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a worthy ingredient in threatening receding, swollen and sore gums. For this solution, you need to mix ¼ cup of hydrogen peroxide 3% and ¼ cup of warm water and rinse your mouth for 30 seconds.

4. Turmeric gel

Turmeric is a spice with natural anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, therefore, turmeric gel is a great remedy to stop gingivitis.

5. Lemon

Lemon possesses antibacterial properties which makes it a good remedy to fight bacteria-caused gum recession. It is recommended to use lemon for this purpose once a week and not often due to lemons’ acidic features that can damage tooth enamel.

6. Septilin

Septilin is a herbal solution that contains licorice, guduchi, and guggul. Mentioned remedies have antinflamatora properties and are great for frightening gum recession caused by bacteria.

7. Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera is a plant widely known for its anti-inflammation properties. For treating receding gums, medical aloe vera is injected into inflamed gums to improve gum tissue condition.

Besides natural ingredients that can help in handling receding gums, severe conditions of periodontal diseases require more serious treatment with help of medications and a dentist.

Medications

Some medications can be prescribed as a part of the treatment to reduce periodontal disease. 

• Mouthwash water which contains chlorhexidine and anti microbes substances
• Antiseptic chip, a small gel chip containing chlorhexidine placed into the periodontal pocket 
• The antibiotic gel that contains doxycycline
• Antibiotic microspheres, the small particles with minocycline
• Enzyme suppressant refers to low doses of doxycycline to reduce values of damaging enzymes
• Oral antibiotics for treating periodontal infections.

Surgical solutions

Severe conditions of receding gums often demand to be treated by a dental surgeon. Depending on the condition, these procedures can be:

Flat surgery

This procedure refers to the deep cleaning of gum tissue. Flat surgery considers lifting up the gums, cleaning the area beneath them, and then placing the gums back on the teeth. 

Tissue Graft

This procedure is an adequate solution for severe gum recession. The procedure considers taking the piece of tissue from the mouth roof and attaching it to the gum line. The result is making protection of exposed roots with added tissue.

Bone regeneration

In cases when gums are significantly receded and involve teeth bone and jaw bone regeneration is an adequate procedure. This treatment implies protein application that stimulates tissue growth.

LANAP

LANAP considers a series of laser treatments that promotes natural tissue regeneration.