By Lija Feba
With the undefeated virus and the unyielding battling against it, this is really a tough time for everyone around the globe. And now witnessing a sudden spike of black fungus cases, things have become even more worse.
Mucormycosis popularly known as ‘black fungus’ is a deadly infection seen particularly in those recovered from covid infection. The fungus affects the oral cavity, eye socket, sinuses, teeth, palate and brain.
The fungus which spreads through blood vessels decay tissues and turn them into black, leaving them dead and inactive. The infection is found to be life threatening in diabetes patients, dialysis and transplant recipients.
Common symptoms include eye swelling, jaw and teeth pain, severe headache, bloody discharge from nose and double vision. If not taken proper care, the infection may lead to blindness and facial destruction. Once you are dubious on whether you are infected, a detailed checkup is needed.
A mere CT scan is not enough. MRI scan is most recommended for the confirmation. Consulting ENT doctors and neurologists will also help. Antifungal medications like the Liposomal Amphotericin B are given through veins to cease the spread. Surgeries are also advised by doctors. The cost of treatment may come around rs. 20,000-rs. 40,000 per day. And despite all the treatment, it is reported that only one in two patients may survive this deadly fungus.
In a world which constantly fight against these fungus and viruses, spreading misinformation is equally dangerous. There are some myths to be busted in connection with the black fungus as well.
Myths
- Consuming raw fruit causes black fungus.
- Contagious.
- Caused by dirty water in oxygen cylinders.
- Caused by air humidifiers.
- Common in all steroid recipients.
Facts
- Found in people with uncontrolled diabetes.
- Caused by high doses of steroids.
- Caused by Immunosuppression.
- Caused by low lymphocyte count.
Veteran doctors opine that monitoring blood sugar levels and keeping an eye on steroid dosages can reduce the risk of infection. It is warned that if neglected, no doubt that the black fungus will claim more lives in India.