Chia seeds are the edible seeds of Salvia Hispanic, a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to central and southern Mexico, or of the related Salvia columbariae of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Chia seeds are oval and gray with black and white spots. The seeds are hygroscopic, absorbing up to 12 times their weight in liquid when soaked and developing a mucilaginous coating that gives chia-based foods and beverages a distinctive gel texture.
The seeds had medicinal applications and made up an important part of people’s diets. Today, chia grows commercially in many countries including Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Argentina, Australia, and the United States. The seeds are widely acknowledged as a nutrient-dense addition to healthy diets.
Health Benefits
Chia seeds are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and powerful antioxidants. Some of these antioxidants include:
Caffeic acid
Chlorogenic acid
Kaempferol
Quercetin
These nutrients help provide many significant health benefits.
Better Heart Health
Chia seeds contain quercetin, an antioxidant that can reduce your risk of developing several health conditions, including heart disease. The seeds are also high in fiber, which can help to lower high blood pressure and, in turn, reduce your risk of developing heart disease.
Improved blood sugar control
Having healthy blood sugar levels is crucial for optimal health.
Animal studies demonstrate that chia seeds reduce insulin resistance and improve blood sugar control, which are important risk factors for metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.
Human studies show that bread made with chia seeds causes a reduced blood sugar response compared with more traditional bread.
Reduced Inflammation
Chronic inflammation can lead to health conditions like heart disease and cancer. Caffeic acid, an antioxidant found in chia seeds, can help to fight inflammation in the body.
Healthier Weight Management
A 1-ounce serving of chia seeds has 39% of your recommended daily allowance of fiber. The soluble fiber in the seeds absorbs water, causing them to expand in your stomach and increase your feeling of fullness when you eat them.
Things to Look Out ForAlthough chia seeds offer a variety of health benefits, eating too many may lead to complications:
Potential Digestive Issues: Because of their high fiber content, eating too many chia seeds may cause constipation, diarrhea, bloating, and gas. Chia seeds may also cause flare-ups with inflammatory bowel conditions such as Crohn’s disease.Potential Choking Hazard: Dry chia seeds absorb water, which causes them to swell up and become gelatinous. Dry chia seeds can get stuck in your throat, which poses a choking threat. To avoid this risk, soak the seeds 5 to 10 minutes before use.Interactions with Medication: Chia seeds help to reduce blood sugar and high blood pressure. If you’re already taking pills for diabetes or hypertension, eating too many chia seeds can cause severe dips in blood sugar levels and blood pressure, which may lead to other health complications.Allergies: Although rare, chia seed allergies do occur in some people. Signs to watch out for include heaving, trots, and itching of the tongue or lips. Severe allergies can lead to anaphylaxis.
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