A baby is a great blessing in a person’s life. Parenthood is a gratifying experience for all couples. However, some couples experience difficulty starting the journey of parenthood due to infertility. The decrease in fertility rate has forced couples to visit fertility clinics.
When people visit the IVF center in Delhi, the doctors help them start their parenthood journey. Invitro fertilization is the most effective and commonly preferred infertility treatment chosen by couples worldwide.
Before trying IVF, most infertility clinics recommend couples to try less invasive options like taking fertility drugs to increase the production of eggs. IVF is the primary treatment for women above 40 years.
Why is IVF done?
IVF is recommended when people have certain health conditions. They are:
- Damage or blockage of fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Uterine fibroids
- Ovulation disorders
- Impaired serum production
- Genetic disorder
- Age-related infertility
Steps involved in IVF:
-
Superovulation
Women take fertility medications with follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone. The hormones trigger the ovary to produce more eggs, and vaginal ultrasounds monitor the growth and development of eggs in the ovaries.
-
Egg retrieval
Doctors perform a minor surgical procedure under ultrasound guidance to retrieve the eggs from the ovaries. The eggs and follicular fluid are removed using a fine needle and suction device.
-
Fertilization
The egg and sperm are placed together in an environmentally controlled chamber for a few hours to allow the sperm to enter the egg. Sometimes doctors inject the sperm into the egg. The egg is fertilized and divided to become an embryo. The embryos are screened for chromosomal abnormality.
-
Embryo transfer
The embryo transfer is done 3 to 5 days after fertilization. Doctors transfer the embryo using a thin tube or catheter. The embryo will soon stick to the uterine wall, and it is called implantation. When this occurs, the pregnancy has started.
The success of IVF treatment
A woman’s age affects the success rate of IVF treatment. Women younger than 35 get pregnant in the first cycle of treatment. Each IVF cycle takes about two months. Women who don’t get pregnant in the first cycle have an excellent chance of getting pregnant in the second cycle. Usually, an IVF cycle takes about four weeks.
The success rate of IVF
The success rate of IVF is:
- 52% in women aged under 35 years
- 24% in women aged 35 – 37 years
- 28% in women aged 38 to 40 years
- 8% in women over 40 years
Why fertility treatments should not be delayed
As a woman ages, her ovarian reserve decreases, and there is an increased risk of miscarriage as the age increases.
Most fertility treatments require lifestyle changes, and it may be challenging when treatment is delayed for a long time. Some couples need multiple attempts before getting a positive result, and it is better to visit an infertility clinic as early as possible.
Preparing for IVF treatment
Preparing for IVF treatment increases the chances of success. A woman recommended for infertility treatment needs nutritional, physical, and mental preparation.
- Nutritional: A healthy diet accompanied by sufficient hydration keeps the body in good shape for the treatment. Diet rich in vitamins and minerals helps people produce healthy sperm and eggs.
- Physical: A healthy weight must be maintained for the success of the treatment. Obese women face problems with ovulation. Obesity affects sperm mobility and can cause erectile function in men. Regular exercise and a balanced diet help people to maintain a healthy weight.
- Mental: People planning for an IVF treatment must get enough sleep and reduce stress. Anxiety may lead to panic attacks, disturbing the hormonal balance and affecting a person’s health.
People visiting an IVF center in Delhi will get the best possible treatment. They get all the support and care from the doctors and other healthcare workers in the center. Infertility is not a problem anymore. Many treatments help people to have children and find happiness in their lives.