Among the various causes of infertility in women, ovarian dysfunction is a leading factor. Ovarian dysfunction can occur for multiple reasons, such as genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, and exposure to toxins.

Despite the advancements in fertility treatments, the success rate for treating ovarian-related infertility remains low.

However, recent developments in medical technology and innovative techniques have offered new possibilities for overcoming these challenges. This article explores several new techniques for ovarian-related infertility and their potential to improve outcomes for couples.

• Ovarian Rejuvenation

Ovarian rejuvenation therapy is a fertility treatment intended to restore a woman’s ovary’s fertility when it has stopped functioning normally due to age or disease. Because of menopause or premature ovarian failure, it is appropriate for women with decreased ovarian reserve.

Women’s fertility declines significantly after age 35 due to a biological phenomenon known as oocyte attrition. Therefore, it is essential to develop reproductive treatments which aim to boost the fertility of those who require them.

Platelet-rich plasma, or PRP, is the patient’s plasma that contains growth factors isolated from the patient’s platelets. In this situation, these growth factors will become active in the ovary, leading to an increase in ovarian vascularisation and blood flow and, ultimately, the activation of cells that facilitate greater recruitment of eggs that can be fertilised.

Finally, the goal of the procedure is to increase the number of viable oocytes that may be harvested from a patient in preparation for a reproductive technique, expecting improved outcomes. Because more of the patient’s ovarian reserve is made available and the highest quality eggs are chosen, the patient’s reproductive prognosis improves.

• Intrauterine Insemination

Artificial insemination is a method used to improve fertility by placing sperm into a woman’s uterus. It is a life-changing treatment option for many couples, allowing many women to conceive and fulfil their lifelong desire to start a family.

The embryologist will first collect a sample of healthy, motile sperm and inject it into the uterus. It occurs just before the release of an egg or eggs, whether the cycle is natural or artificially induced. The human body has an innate capacity for reproduction.

IUI has many benefits over other techniques for treating infertility. It is easier on the body and causes less discomfort. The cost is much lower than other assisted reproduction technology forms like IVF and ICSI.

In addition, the success rate of IUI treatment is much higher than spontaneous conception or even frequent sexual activity. The straightforward operation and subsequent 20-minute recovery time allowing patients to go home the same day. It is painless and does not even necessitate use of anesthetic.

• In Vitro Fertilisation

It involves removing embryos from a woman’s ovaries and fertilising them with sperm. The term for this fertilised egg is an embryo.

The embryo can then be preserved or transferred to a woman’s uterus. IVF assists individuals with infertility who wish to have a child. IVF is costly and invasive, so couples frequently attempt alternative fertility treatments before IVF.

A specialist transfers sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during this procedure. Before undergoing IVF, women will endure an ovarian reserve evaluation. The test provides your doctor with information regarding the size and condition of your eggs.

In addition, your doctor will examine your uterus. It may require an ultrasound, which creates an image of your uterus using high-frequency sound pulses. Your doctor may also insert a scope into your uterus via your vagina. These tests can disclose the condition of your uterus and help the doctor determine the optimal method for embryo implantation.

Men must undergo sperm testing. It involves providing a sperm sample, which will be analysed in a facility for sperm count, size, and shape. A technician injects sperm directly into an embryo during ICSI. ICSI can be utilised during IVF.

Conclusion

Ovarian-related infertility is a condition that affects many women worldwide. However, with the advancement of technology, new techniques continue to emerge that offer promising hope to couples struggling with infertility.

The techniques mentioned have increased the chances of conception. They could be the answer for women diagnosed with ovarian-related infertility. Hopefully, continued research and innovation will bring forth more effective and accessible solutions to the challenges of ovarian-related infertility.